Eutelsat, a European satellite operator, has signed a deal with French space startup MaiaSpace for the future launches of its low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. This agreement is a significant strategic move for Europe as it aims to catch up with U.S. rival SpaceX. The deal, set to commence in 2027, is a multi-launch contract with MaiaSpace, a subsidiary of Europe's largest rocket maker, ArianeGroup. This partnership will provide Eutelsat with a complementary launch option alongside its existing partners.
MaiaSpace is developing a partially reusable mini-launcher, which will make it the first of its kind in Europe. Reusable rockets help reduce launch costs and enable more frequent launches, a strategy that SpaceX has been employing for over a decade with its Falcon 9 rocket. SpaceX's upgraded version, Starship, is designed for full reusability. In contrast, Europe's main heavy launch system, Ariane 6, is not reusable.
Eutelsat owns OneWeb, the world's only other operational LEO constellation besides Elon Musk's Starlink. OneWeb is considered a strategic asset by the French and British governments, as its satellites provide secure internet access to governments, militaries, businesses, and consumers in underserved areas. French President Emmanuel Macron has called on Europe to enhance its space strategy to counter Starlink, emphasizing the need for LEO satellite constellations.
Eutelsat, which acquired OneWeb in 2023, plans to launch 440 Airbus-built LEO satellites in the coming years to replenish and expand its constellation. MaiaSpace, founded in 2022, expects to begin commercial operations in 2026. This deal marks a significant step for Europe in its quest to compete with SpaceX and strengthen its position in the satellite launch market.
